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Sperimentazioni internazionali con la Tecnologia EM

di seguito trovi una serie di articoli riferiti a ricerche ufficiali internazionali della Tecnologia EM in molti diversi campi di applicazione. Molte ricerche sono state eseguite in tutto il mondo, su una vastissima gamma di applicazioni.

Per approfondire argomenti specifici e trovare studi sempre aggiornati, vai alla ricerca di “effective microorganism” su Google Scholar, un vasto archivio di articoli internazionali, buona lettura.

Consulta gli studi del Dott. Domenico Prisa, specializzato, con oltre 200 pubblicazioni, nella Tecnologia EM e nell’uso di zeoliti in agricoltura e apicoltura.

 

Effetti degli EM sul suolo

Bioremediation of Petroleum Polluted Soil by Combination of Rye Grass with Effective Microorganisms
2009 International Conference on Environmental Science and Information Application Technology. Bioremediation of petroleum polluted soil using combination of plant rye grass and effective microbial group was carried out by pot experiment. The results show the degradation rate of 58% using combined treatment of plant and microorganisms after 162 days with enhancing of total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) degradation by 17% as compared to the control.

Activities of Effective Microorganism (EM) on the Nutrient Dynamics of Different Organic Materials Applied to Soil
American-Eurasian Journal of Agronomy (2009) A 56 days incubation study was set up to investigate the effects of combined application of effective microorganism (EM) with composted or fresh organic materials on soil nutrient dynamics.

 
Effetti degli EM sulle piante

Influence of Foliar Application by EM “Effective Microorganisms”, Amino Acids and Yeast on Growth, Yield and Quality of Two Cultivars of Onion Plants under Newly Reclaimed Soil
Journal of Agricultural Science (2012): With regard to foliar application treatments, the results indicated that, using EM, amino acids and yeast had positive promoting effects by providing supplemental doses of these components on growth, yield and its quality as well as all chemical composition compared with control plants. .

Foliar application of effective microorganisms on pea as an alternative fertilizer.
Agronomy for Sustainable Development (2006) I studied the effect of soil and foliar application of these microorganisms on crop growth, yield and nodulation in pea (Pisum sativum L.), in soils amended with Trifolium alexandrinum L. green manure, farmyard manure and NPK fertilizers.

Improvement of antioxidant and defense properties of Tomato (var. Pusa Rohini) by application of bioaugmented compost
Nutrient management practices play a significant role in improving the nutritional quality of tomato. The present study deals with the evaluation of compost prepared using Effective Microorganisms (EM), on antioxidant and defense enzyme activities of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum).

 
Allevamento, zootecnia e acquacultura

Influence of the EM series probiotic agents on the results of rearing of Polish Holstein-Friesian calves
Poland (2015): The aim of the study was to demonstrate the influence of the Effective Microorganisms probiotic agents on the result of calves rearing during the first 6 months of life. 

Effects of Effective Microorganisms on Meat Quality, Microstructure of the Longissimus Lumborum Muscle, and Electrophoretic Protein Separation in Pigs Fed on Different Diets
Poland (2020): Pork is the most popular meat among consumers in Poland, but it can also be a source of pathogens. Therefore, there is a need to find effective prophylaxis in order to ensure that consumers have access to safe food with the desired nutritional qualities and, above all, food that is free of pathogens. In order to meet these expectations, producers use probiotics containing effective microorganisms (EMs) offered in the market. 

Effect of using active Effective Microorganisms as an alternative antibiotics on immunity in local domestic fowls nutrition
Egitto (2011): dietary probiotic decreases pathogenic intestinal bacteria of chicks and this may be beneficial for improving animal health and growth performance.

Effects of supplemental effective microorganisms in feed on the growth, immunity, and appetite regulation in juvenile GIFT tilapia
Cina (2021):First test were made with expounded different EM-concentration diets to GIFT tilapia, then EM are added into diets and applied in aquaculture, providing experience on aquaculture production. Different concentration bought different effects on growth, immunity and appetite regulation.

 
Trattamento acque

Formulation of Effective Microbial Consortia and its Application for Sewage Treatment
Microbial & Biochemical Technology (2011): the results showed that the formulated EM was efficient for sewage treatment and thereby it reduced the environmental impact.

Utilization of brackish groundwater for cropas with EM-Technology
Pak. J. Agri. Sci.(2000): Results indicated that all the organic amendments treated with effective microorganisms (EM) were highly effective in sustaining the crop yield as well as the soil properties.

Symbiotic bioremediation of aquaculture wastewater in reducing ammonia and phosphorus utilizing Effective Microorganism (EM-1) and microalgae (Chlorella sp.)
International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation (2014): EM and microalgae simultaneously function as degradation of organic matter. In this study, symbiotic MA–EM showed higher removal percentage and removal rate on phosphorus.

Effective Microorganisms (EM) Technology for Water Quality Restoration and Potential for Sustainable Water Resources and Management
Brigham Young University (2010) One of the significant contributions of EM based rehabilitation of polluted and degraded water bodies is to restore aquatic habitats and ecosystems.

 
Trattamento rifiuti e vermicompost

Evaluation of Effective Microorganism (EM) for treatment of domestic sewage 
Journal of Experimental Sciences [2011]: The EM formulation was evaluated for reduction of of Alkalinity, Total dissolved solids, Biological oxygen demand, and Chemical oxygen demand of domestic sewage under standard condition. 

Vermicomposting of municipal solid organic waste and fecal matter as part of Terra Preta Sanitation – a process and product assessment 
Germany (2014): Fecal matter (FM) can contribute in the production of highly fertile soil amender. In a public toilet at Hamburg central station a wet Terra Preta Sanitation System was installed recently. In a first operation period of three months fecal matter was collected and pre-fermented by the addition of liquid Effective Microorganisms® till be converted together with other organic waste fractions by vermicomposting.

 
Salute

Growth inhibitory potential of effective microorganism fermentation extract (EM-X) on cancer cells
International Journal of Molecular Medicine (2004) The double concentrate of EM-X (EM-X2) at concentrations of 20-30% by volume, had growth inhibitory activity on MDA-MB231 breast cancer cell line and K-562 chronic myelogenous leukaemia cell lines.

Modulation of experimental osteoporosis in rats by the antioxidant beverage effective microorganism-X (EM-X)
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy (2009) Rats receiving EM-X for 3 months after sham operation or ovariectomy had increased bone density of the middle of femur that was statistically significant.

 
Igiene

Reducing healthcare-associated infections incidence by a probiotic-based sanitation system: A multicentre, prospective, intervention study
A multicentre, pre-post interventional study was performed for 18 months in the Internal Medicine wards of six Italian public hospitals (January 1st 2016—June 30th 2017). The intervention consisted of the substitution of conventional sanitation with PCHS, maintaining unaltered any other procedure influencing HAI control.

Edilizia, cemento e materiali edili

Effective microorganism solution-imbued sustainable self-curing concrete: Evaluation of sorptivity, drying shrinkage and expansion
Production of various concrete elements at early ages requires careful water curing to ensure the development of a hydration reaction that fills and discontinues the capillary voids, thus achieving the desired strength of the hydrated products.  The effects of EM solutions at various contents on the strength development, sorptivity, drying shrinkage, expansion, and microstructures of the proposed concrete were determined.

Durability performance of modified concrete incorporating fly ash and effective microorganism
Environmentally sustainable construction materials with reduced carbon footprint have ever-growing demand worldwide. Based on this factor, some modified cement concrete mixtures incorporated with optimum ratio of fly ash (FA) and effective microorganism (EM) were produced. The strength performance, water absorption, resistance to aggressive environments (sulfuric acid and sulphate) and microstructures of the proposed concretes was evaluated.

Effective Microorganism Solution and High Volume of Fly Ash Blended Sustainable Bio-Concrete
The influence of EM solution inclusion (at various contents of 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25% weight) in the cement matrix as water replacement was examined to determine the optimum ratio that can enhance the early and late strength of the proposed bio-concrete. The compressive strength, porosity, carbonation depth, resistance to sulphuric acid attack, and the environmental benefits of the prepared bio-concrete were evaluated.

Effective Microorganisms and Glass Nanopowders from Waste Bottle Inclusion on Early Strength and Microstructure Properties of High-Volume Fly-Ash-Based Concrete
Some concrete mixes were designed using more abundant and low-cost local waste materials such as waste glass bottle nanopowders (WGBNPs) and effective microorganisms (EMs) to determine the feasibility of compensating for the strength loss at early ages due to FA inclusion. The proposed mixes contained 10% of EMs as water replacement, 50% of FA, and various percentages of WGBNPs as cement replacement. The effects of EMs and WGBNPs inclusion on the early strength and microstructure properties of the produced FA-based concrete mixes were determined.

Development of a sustainable concrete incorporated with effective microorganism and fly Ash: Characteristics and modeling studies
Some modified concretes were prepared via the replacement of the ordinary Portland cement (OPC) by the effective microorganism (EM) and fly ash (FA) at an optimum proportion. The strength performance and microstructure properties of the produced concrete mixes as a function of the EM and FA replacements for OPC were determined. The amount of OPC in the concrete mixes was replaced by the EM and FA at four ratios for the composition optimization.

Influence of marine kaolin mortar mixed with effective microorganism on external heat transfer
This study offers a value-added solution to convert marine kaolin into supplementary cementitious material (SCM) through thermal activation. The intention of incorporating both marine kaolin and EM as mortar mix was to observe the significant effects on heat transfer. As a result, the surface temperature of the mortar mix was reduced up to 8% and the thermal conductivity shows appropriate insulating materials.

The potential of effective microorganism (EM) inclusion in enhancing the properties of cement paste and concrete
Experimental works in this present study showed the incorporation of EM in cement paste increased up to 40% compressive strength and leading to produce low porosity which decreased at least 19% corresponding to cement paste without EM. However, the hydration process was completed longer than specimens without EM due to the earlier reaction of dehydration and decarbonation detected using thermogravimetric (TGA/DTG) test and presence of potassium thulium chloride in EM solution.

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